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NASA, Baylor College of Medicine, Sign Agreement to Establish a National Space Biomedical Research Institute



Mike Braukus
Headquarters, Washington, DC                        May 29, 1997
(Phone:  202/358-1979)

Linda Matthews Copley
Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
(Phone:  281/483-8609)

RELEASE:   97-116

NASA, BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE,  SIGN AGREEMENT TO ESTABLISH A 
NATIONAL SPACE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 

     NASA today signed an agreement with Baylor College of 
Medicine, Houston, TX, to establish a National Space Biomedical 
Research Institute.  Baylor will lead a consortium of premier 
academic and research facilities across the country to conduct the 
focused biomedical research necessary to support human health in 
the exploration and development of space.

     The agreement is for five years with three five-year 
extensions.  The total value of the 20-year agreement is 
approximately $145 million.  The Johnson Space Center, Houston, 
TX, will sponsor the Institute. 

     NASA identified the concept of a science institute as a means 
of maintaining the scientific excellence of its applied biomedical 
research through a greater involvement of the scientific community 
in NASA's overall research program.

     The members of the National Space Biomedical Research 
Institute consortium are:  Baylor College of Medicine; Harvard 
Medical School, Cambridge, MA; Johns Hopkins University's School 
of Medicine and Applied Physics Laboratory, Baltimore and Laurel, 
MD; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA; 
Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Rice University, 
Houston, TX; and Texas A & M University, College Station.

     The specific objectives of the Institute include:

- Implement a research plan that will lead to the knowledge and 
technologies required for long-duration space flight, including 
specific countermeasures;

- Ensure the dissemination of knowledge to the scientific 
community;

- Facilitate science community access to NASA's space biomedical 
research expertise and facilities;  

- Ensure that technology development and knowledge are 
transferred to the private sector.

     "The Biomedical Research Institute will greatly enhance the 
quality of our Life Sciences research program as we take advantage 
of the capability and expertise of the Baylor College of Medicine 
and the consortium," said Johnson Director George W.S. Abbey.  
"The consortium also will benefit by its involvement with NASA as 
we make our facilities and assets available to it.  And the public 
will benefit as space technology is made available to solve 
problems here on Earth."

     Dr. Ralph D. Feigin, President of Baylor College of Medicine 
said, "This venture is an exciting opportunity for the worlds of 
space science and biomedical science to join forces.  We are 
particularly pleased that Baylor's Dr. Bobby R. Alford will serve 
as chairman of the National Space Biomedical Research Institute."

     "Baylor College of Medicine, the consortium institutions and 
the integrated research teams are more excited than ever about the 
extraordinary challenge and potential that this powerful 
partnership between NASA and academia, linked to industry, 
offers," said Bobby R. Alford, M.D., chairman of the National
Space Biomedical Research Institute Board.

     "We believe the opportunities are unlimited to foster and 
enhance the Space Life Sciences and insure the safe long term 
human presence, development and exploration of space; which in 
turn, because of biomedical discoveries and advances in knowledge 
and technology, will enhance life on Earth," Alford added.

     The director of the National Space Biomedical Research 
Institute will be Dr. Laurence R. Young, Apollo Professor of
Astronautics at MIT.  Dr. Young termed the institute "a major
step toward further human exploration of the solar system."

                               -end-